ABSTRACT
Background: Drug utilization research is a part of Pharmacoepidemiology defined by the WHO as the study of marketing, distribution, prescription, and use of drugs in a society, with special emphasis on the resulting medical, social and economic consequences. Conducting periodic studies of pattern of drug use in our hospital setting is essential to critically analyse the current hospital drug policies and to make recommendations based on various guidelines to improve upon the current drug usage pattern. Aims and objectives of the study was to generate data on the drug utilization pattern in Medical ICU and to monitor antimicrobial usage in MICU.Methods: Patients who were admitted in medical ICU of Hassan institute of Medical Sciences were recruited based on inclusion-exclusion criteria. The study was conducted over a period of 3 months from April 2018 to June 2018. The demographic and clinical treatment data of patients were collected. The prescriptions were assessed as per the WHO indicators.Results: Common causes of admission were suicidal poisoning, snake bite, viral thrombocytopenia, myocardial infarction and stroke. The average duration of stay was 5.74 days and average number of drugs/patient was 5.26. Pantoprazole, Ranitidine, Ceftriaxone, Atropine, Pralidoxime, ASV, Ondansetron, and N-acetylcysteine were commonly prescribed drugs. 42.4% of drugs were prescribed by generic names and 84.2% of the drugs were prescribed from Essential Medicine List.Conclusions: This study will provide database to address prescription protocols and guide appropriate use of drugs in the ICU setting.
ABSTRACT
Background: Thrombocytopenia is the hallmark laboratory finding in dengue fever and leads to bleeding manifestations when reduced markedly. So, this causes panic amongst the patient and relatives about the possibility of severity and leading to various complications including bleeding tendencies. Platelet transfusion is the only definitive treatment and it is indicated only in severe cases with bleeding manifestations. Prophylactic platelet transfusion is not much useful unless it’s reduced below 10,000cells/cumm. Carica papaya leaf extract (CPLE) are believed to have some role in improving platelets and its role is unclear. Hence, this study is taken up to evaluate the role of CPLE in improving dengue thrombocytopenia.Methods: Total 500 patients were included in the study; out of which 380 were males and 120 were females. Patients of dengue fever with thrombocytopenia (Platelet count <1, 50,000 cells/cumm) matching inclusion criteria were included in the study. After the inclusion, patients were randomized into two groups. Study group and control group by simple randomization (even/odd method). The study group treated with CPLE 1100mg three times daily for five days along with symptomatic and supportive treatment. The control group was given only symptomatic and supportive treatment. The average platelet count, average duration of stay and transfusion requirement of platelets were compared using student ‘t’ test.Results: Increased platelet counts were noted early in the treated group than the controlled group. The average duration of hospital stay was 5.42±0.98 days in study group and 7.2±0.97 days in controlled group. The requirement of platelets is more in control group than study group and it was statistically significant.Conclusions: Carica papaya leaf extract tablets can be used in patients with dengue thrombocytopenia with clear advantages over control group